by Jim Glab – Executive Travel – 09/01/05
Las Vegas attracts tens of millions of visitors a year, and the first stop for many of them is Vegas.com, a company
that provides information and takes bookings for everything
from air/hotel packages to tee times, shows, clubs,
restaurants and more. It started as a simple news and local
information site; then Howard Lefkowitz arrived and
transformed the business model, and Vegas.com vaulted into
the top one percent of all Web sites in unique visitor
count. He brought a wealth of career experience in
interactive TV, Internet marketing and venture capital
investment. Lefkowitz knows technology, but he also knows
customers—and he won't sell them short when it comes
to serving their needs.
How did you get into e-commerce and the Internet?
I used to be in the television business. In 1983, with the
Dick Clark Company, we put the first-ever interactive show
on primetime network TV, a beauty pageant called The Most
Beautiful Girl in the World. Millions of phone calls were
attempted in a short period of time, and at that moment, I
realized people wanted to interact more with mass
media—and the ability to do that was going to be
valuable on a long-term basis.
I went off and learned all about computers and telephony,
and later I became president of the Home Shopping Network's
telemedia company in Florida; we also had a travel company.
Then I went to EarthLink, where I was vice president of
business development and Internet marketing for several
years. And then I came here to run Vegas.com.
At EarthLink, what did you learn about marketing to the
online consumer?
In those days, we saw every type of business model there
was. People always used to say to me, "The Internet changes
everything," and my response was, "Sure, except for 100
years of human behavior." At the end of the day, the
Internet is nothing more than an additional channel to
reach out to customers, to be available to them where and
when they want you.
One of the more financially successful media types has been
the Yellow Pages, because it's just-in-time information.
Just-in-time, relevant information is what the Internet
does. One challenge we had at Home Shopping in those days
was that we only had three networks. If I was selling
computers and you were interested in shoes, my store was
closed to you. The Internet changed all that and gave the
consumer the ability to control the experience—almost
like the Yellow Pages. For example, I wasn't interested in
the local plumber's ad when I saw it on TV; but when my
toilet was overflowing, I sure wanted him. That's why the
Yellow Pages brought value.
Who is behind Vegas.com?
We're owned by the Greenspun organization, which owns the
local newspaper in Las Vegas, half a dozen other
publications and a local TV station. It was founded by Hank
Greenspun, who came here in the 1940s and was the original
PR guy at the Flamingo for Bugsy Siegel. So, Vegas.com
existed when I came here, but certainly not in its current
incarnation.
What changes did you make in Vegas.com?
Our legacy was that of a newspaper and print organization,
so basically, Vegas.com was a sort of online newspaper. We
turned it into a content-rich but transaction-based
operation.
How has the bottom line changed?
We now do more business before I get to the office at 9
a.m. than we used to do in a month.
Lots of Web sites sell air, hotel and travel booking
services. How do you differentiate your business, and how
do people know it's there?
We have the entire cornucopia of tourism products here in
Vegas, and it's available to people both for information
and for purchase. We're constantly updating the
site—there are about 150 changes a day—and
that's a real challenge. Given our roots, with a news
background, we have the ability to do that efficiently.
Also, our call center is here in Vegas—we don't have
it in a foreign country or a different city. All our
customer service reps are aware of the entire product line,
because they go to the shows, they go to the hotels. They
are absolutely conversant in what is valuable to the
consumer.
We have a customer service index here, and everyone's bonus
is based on it. Above every door, there's a sign that says,
"Think of yourself as a customer." You know how you want to
be treated as a customer, but you rarely have the
opportunity to enjoy that kind of experience, and we make
every effort to do that.
As for letting people know we're here, the name Vegas.com
brings a lot of value in itself. But we also have a
significant TV campaign, an online campaign, a print
campaign. We won the Travel Industry Association award for
best domestic marketing last year.
What portion of your transactions is online vs. on the
phone?
Only about 55 percent of our transactions take place
online. Forty-five percent take place through the contact
center, plus our entire customer service operation, which
is 365 days a year, 24/7. Back to my earlier observation
that the Internet doesn't change 100 years of human
behavior: People still want to use the phone. In addition,
we have 14 retail locations up and down the Strip, in
hotels like Mandalay Bay, MGM Grand, Aladdin, Excalibur and
so on.
Once people are in Las Vegas, aren't their arrangements
already made?
A lot of people who come to Vegas haven't planned things
out—they don't know what show to go to until they get
here. They don't know if they want to go golfing or not, or
take a tour, or what restaurant to eat in. By having the
entire cornucopia of product available, both online and
off, we can meet our customers where they want to be met.
Whether it's online, through the contact center or at the
retail locations here, that's where we want to be.
How often do you travel and how?
I used to travel much more frequently. When I was in the
venture business I used to go to Europe and Asia, and at
EarthLink, I constantly traveled around the U.S. and the
world. But lately, I don't travel near as much, because I
live here [in Las Vegas], and most people who matter come
to Vegas at least once a year.
I used to go to Europe two or three times a month, and I
could handle that fine. But I went to Washington not long
ago, and I found I had kind of lost my traveling muscles. I
got jet lagged, I didn't know where I was…I used to
be much more robust.
What's the biggest frustration of business travel?
People in the service industry need to understand they're
in the service industry. That's one of the beauties of Las
Vegas: We live in a service-based economy, and everybody
here is pretty nice because of it. It's very different when
I check into hotels and fly on airplanes. Every service
employee has to realize that each individual interaction
constitutes the entire customer experience for that
customer with that particular company. If the customer has
a bad experience with one person, that's his impression of
that whole company. But they tend not to think about it
from that perspective, and they don't pay as much attention
to the needs of the business traveler as they should. I'd
say more than 20 percent of the time, I've run into issues
where they just don't pay any attention, and they're not
interested. It's like they're doing you a favor, and that's
the wrong approach.
What technology do you travel with?
I used to carry my laptop everywhere. Now I only carry my
BlackBerry. I use Web-based email at the hotel or
somebody's office, wherever I happen to be. Or at an
Internet café when I was in Europe—they're
everywhere in Europe. It's just a lot easier than carrying
the laptop around. Your data lives in your personal data
repository, and you just grab it from wherever you are.
People often ask me why I take that BlackBerry with me
everywhere—isn't that oppressive? But it frees me to
travel. I can go to remote locations around the world
without having to worry that I'm going to miss something.
It puts me in control. Some people are obsessive about it
and won't put it down ever. But I think if you manage it
appropriately, this new technology has freed executives and
given them the ability to maneuver on a personal level as
well.
What's your advice for the fledgling entrepreneur who wants
to start up the next big thing on the Internet, but doesn't
have the capital?
Research it well. Understand what your market is. Get your
brand notions and have them firmly implanted in your mind,
so you stay true to [them] the whole time. And make it
something that you're passionate about. If you've done all
your research, if it's a business model that has value in a
sustainable way in a particular market niche, if you have a
brand you fully understand and if you're passionate about
it, you can get the money—because there's a lot of
money out there chasing too few deals.